{"product_id":"the-practical-guide-to-ultrasonic-testing-in-the-real-world","title":"Guia Prático de Ensaios por Ultrassom no Mundo Real","description":"\u003cmeta charset=\"UTF-8\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eO autor, Andrew Cunningham, é um Técnico Sênior em Ultrassom com mais de 30 anos de experiência em ensaios não destrutivos por ultrassom. Ele trabalhou em todos os continentes do hemisfério norte em muitos projetos importantes e foi contratado por algumas das maiores empresas do mundo. Durante sua carreira, o Sr. Cunningham percebeu que muitos técnicos são capazes de repetir o que lhes foi ensinado, mas é evidente que eles nunca entenderam realmente o que lhes foi ensinado. Os livros didáticos padrão de ultrassom sofrem de um problema semelhante ao serem excessivamente complicados e cheios de informações teóricas que nunca são usadas em campo. Ao mesmo tempo, ele também prestava atenção se os dados que via correspondiam a tudo o que lhe fora ensinado durante seu treinamento no Reino Unido. Ele ficou surpreso ao descobrir que os efeitos ultrassônicos que via todos os dias muitas vezes nunca eram mencionados, e eram até mesmo contraditos pelos textos e tutoriais aceitos. Ele escreveu ‘The Practical Guide To Ultrasonic Testing In The Real World’ (O Guia Prático para Ensaios por Ultrassom no Mundo Real), ISBN 978-0-9809893-0-4, um manual de habilidades de trabalho para técnicos e departamentos de QA\/QC, para explicar a teoria em termos simples, juntamente com o uso de diagramas, para mostrar alguns ‘truques’ e técnicas alternativas originais que ele acredita que melhoram a precisão e os resultados, mantendo o trabalho simples e eficiente.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eNão se trata de uma regurgitação pretensiosa de muitas fórmulas matemáticas e explicações científicas complicadas, mas, em vez disso, visa ser claro, conciso e simples em sua explicação sem perder sua integridade. Ele mostra várias técnicas e exercícios que Andrew Cunningham desenvolveu para ajudar a reconhecer, dimensionar e posicionar defeitos com maior precisão, reduzindo assim chamadas falsas e o desperdício de tempo e consumíveis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePartes deste livro podem soar controversas, mas essas técnicas têm sido o pilar do trabalho diário e foram apoiadas por muitos anos de experiência e experimentos. A intenção de Andrew Cunningham é que este livro seja usado por técnicos qualificados para melhorar suas habilidades, a qualidade de seus resultados e sua eficiência nos desafios diários a serem enfrentados pela indústria de END. É uma leitura essencial para todos os técnicos antes de aprenderem técnicas automatizadas e computadorizadas, como phased array e TOFD.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDevido a parte de seu conteúdo controverso, devo advertir que não é recomendado para preparação para exames. Andrew se esforçou para tornar este manual claro, conciso e fácil de usar. Espero que você ache este livro útil e que ele lhe permita desafiar as técnicas mais tradicionais e ortodoxas que todos nós aprendemos para nos qualificarmos.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSumário\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable data-mce-fragment=\"1\" border=\"1\" width=\"600\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctbody data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePrefácio\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSom\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eOndas de compressão\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eOndas de cisalhamento\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eLobos, Cones e Outros Mitos\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e10\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eOndas de compressão e cisalhamento viajam juntas\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e12\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCálculos rápidos do comprimento de onda\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAmplitude e Decibéis\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e16\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eA tela de exibição\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e17\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eO detector de falhas ultrassônico\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e18\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eO transdutor de feixe reto\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e22\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eA zona morta\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e23\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eZona próxima \/ Zona distante\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e27\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMedindo o pulso inicial P.I.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e32\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMedições de espessura\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e34\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eVerificando o transdutor antes de medir\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e35\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMedindo com um transdutor de 0°\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e36\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCalibrando para ligas diferentes\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e37\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eConheça seus transdutores\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e38\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eUsando o bloco IIW V1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e41\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCalibrando para onda de cisalhamento\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e42\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eVarredura com um transdutor de 0°\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e44\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDimensionando furos em peças usinadas\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e45\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eVarredura em grade\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e47\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eVarredura para pites internos\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e49\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eVarredura para pites em superfícies curvas (vasos e tubulações)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e50\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eVarredura para integridade volumétrica\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e51\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eVarredura por onda de cisalhamento\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e52\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCurva de Correção de Distância-Amplitude (DAC)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e54\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eComo construir uma curva DAC\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e55\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eComo usar a curva DAC\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e56\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFazendo a DAC de perda de transferência\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e56\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eConfigurando a sensibilidade\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e57\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSistema de plotagem\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e58\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eLocalizando o refletor com matemática simples\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e59\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eEncontrando a posição à frente do transdutor\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e60\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eEncontrando a profundidade como uma porcentagem\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e62\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDimensionando por comprimento com amplitude máxima\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e67\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDimensionando por comprimento com queda de 6dB\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e69\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDimensionando por comprimento com queda de 20dB\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e71\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eQueda total\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e72\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCombinação de todas as técnicas de dimensionamento\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e73\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCombinando todos os métodos acima\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e75\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eEncontrando o ângulo real\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e76\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTécnica de Amplitude Máxima\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e77\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFalhas comuns em soldas\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e81\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eQueda de 6dB\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e84\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eManipulação do transdutor\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e90\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eInterpretação de eco\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e91\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTrincas\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e92\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFalta de fusão nas paredes laterais e\/ou falta de fusão na raiz\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e93\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFalta de fusão na raiz\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e94\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFalta de fusão entre passes\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e95\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eInclusão de escória\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e96\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePorosidade gasosa isolada\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e98\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAgrupamento de porosidade\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e99\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eRaiz côncava\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e100\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMá emenda (\"Parada-Partida\")\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e101\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDesalinhamento e\/ou incompatibilidade\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e102\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFlanges\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e103\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eJuntas T K Y\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e104\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eVarreduras nas extremidades de soldas\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e104\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSoldas de bocais em cascos e placas de nó\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e105\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDimensionando falhas \"invisíveis\"\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e107\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTeste de bocais\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-----\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e110\u003c\/td\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"RigorNDT","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":37770189602969,"sku":"","price":129.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0520\/9096\/2073\/products\/bookAcover.jpg?v=1610428806","url":"https:\/\/www.rigortech.com\/pt\/products\/the-practical-guide-to-ultrasonic-testing-in-the-real-world","provider":"RigorTech","version":"1.0","type":"link"}